Why is it important to manage torque during implant insertion?

Managing torque during implant insertion is crucial primarily to avoid implant failure. When a dental implant is inserted into the bone, excessive torque can lead to several issues that compromise the success of the implant. High torque can cause overheating of the bone, which may result in necrosis and failure of the osseointegration process. Osseointegration is essential for the stability and longevity of the implant.

Proper torque management ensures that the implant is securely anchored without damaging the surrounding bone tissue. If the torque is too low, the implant may not achieve sufficient primary stability, increasing the risk of mobility and eventual implant failure. Therefore, maintaining the appropriate torque during the insertion process is vital for ensuring that the implant integrates successfully with the bone, supports the restoration effectively, and has a favorable long-term prognosis.

While other options might touch on important aspects of implantology, such as aesthetic outcomes and retention, the primary and most critical reason in this context revolves around the prevention of implant failure, which can significantly affect the success of the overall treatment.