What complication is closely monitored in patients with implants?

The focus on monitoring a shift in occlusal relationship in patients with implants is critical for several reasons. An implant's successful integration into the oral structure heavily depends on proper alignment and occlusion. A mismatch or alteration in the occlusal relationship can lead to uneven forces being applied to the implant, potentially resulting in complications such as implant failure, bone loss around the implant, or discomfort for the patient.

Proper occlusion ensures that forces from chewing and biting are distributed evenly across the dental arch, which is fundamental to the longevity and function of the implant. Regular monitoring allows practitioners to identify any issues early on and make necessary adjustments to maintain the integrity of the implant and the overall dental health of the patient.

In contrast, while other complications such as metal fatigue, loss of bone density, and pitting of the implant surface may be relevant, they are typically less immediate concerns compared to the stability and function represented by occlusal relationships. The latter directly impacts patient comfort and function, making it a priority in implant monitoring.